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October 27, 2008

GBC journalist picks up health reporting award

Clare Banoeng Yakubu, of the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation, won the Health Reporting award at the Ghanaian Journalists Association's awards ceremony on Saturday. The event, sponsored by telecoms operator, MTN and Unilever Ghana, among others, was tarnished by the lack of deserving applicants for the prestigious Journalist of the Year Award prize.

http://news.myjoyonline.com/international/200810/22024.asp

October 24, 2008

Journalists invited to 'Meet the Press' in South Africa

Journalists are invited to a public debate on November 12 at the University
of Johannesburg, Kingsway Campus, to discuss the media tribunal being
created by the African National Congress (ANC). Deadline to RSVP is November 11.

Source: http://healthandmedia.blogspot.com/2008/10/journalists-invited-to-meet-press.html


Online tool allows journalists to practice 'link journalism'

Journalists and newsrooms can now access a platform called "Publish2" that allows users to bookmark Web pages andvorganize and share these links on their Web sites for free - a trend knownvas "link journalism."

Source link

Caribbean Needs To Increase Efforts Against HIV

Increased efforts are needed to bolster HIV/AIDS prevention, care, treatment and education in the Caribbean, Karen Sealy, head of the UNAIDS Caribbean office, said recently at the seventh annual United States Chiefs of Mission Conference on HIV/AIDS, the Caribbean Media Corporation reports. Sealy said that 38 people in the region die from AIDS-related causes daily and that 55 new HIV cases occur each day in the Caribbean, adding that high-risk groups include commercial sex workers and men who have sex with men. An increase in HIV/AIDS cases also is being recorded among drug users, Sealy said, adding that "perhaps the category that we have not identified is that of prisoners." In addition, she said, "We know that the spread of HIV in the Caribbean is in fact being fueled by serious gaps in gender equality," adding, "All the countries of the Americas which have homosexuality as a crime are now located in the Caribbean region."

Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister Patrick Manning said that "one of the true successes" of the country's efforts to curb the spread of HIV/AIDS is the decrease in mother-to-child transmissions because of the no-cost antiretroviral drugs provided to all pregnant women who receive treatment at government clinics. Manning said that many of the people living with HIV/AIDS in Trinidad and Tobago are able to live "a high quality of life" because of the country's health care program but added that more work needs to be done to address the spread of HIV.

According to the Caribbean Media Corporation, the Caribbean has the second highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rate worldwide after sub-Saharan Africa (Caribbean Media Corporation, 10/22). UNAIDS figures show that an estimated 230,000 people are living with HIV/AIDS in the region and that 14,000 AIDS-related deaths were recorded last year Kaiser Family Foundation fact sheet

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=55177

HIV/AIDS Training for Teachers in Papua New Guinea

Primary public school teachers in Papua New Guinea's capital of Port Moresby recently completed a two-week workshop aimed at providing them with the skills to teach young people about HIV/AIDS prevention, Papua New Guinea's Post-Courier reports. The program was run by the country's Education Department and UNAIDS and focused on a life-skills approach to HIV prevention. During the sessions, teachers were trained on providing students with the skills and behaviors that will enable them to avoid contracting HIV, Joe Anang of UNAIDS said. According to Anang, this approach is based on the fact that many young people find decisions about sexual relationships difficult to make despite having knowledge about how to live healthy lifestyles, the Post-Courier reports. This makes youth vulnerable to HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, Anang said.

Seventy-six teachers from three areas -- the Autonomous Region of Bouganville, Madang and Eastern Highlands -- attended the workshop and have returned to teach in these provinces. Teacher Emleen Sioni said that the training was valuable because many educators feel uncomfortable teaching about HIV/AIDS at the primary-school level. Participants of the program also were provided a newly published HIV/AIDS life skills resource book from UNAIDS (Post-Courier, 10/22).

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Workshop:media convergence skills in New Delhi

Journalism convergence -- enhancing content through a mix of technology,including the web, broadcast, radio, or a newspaper or magazine, or all of the above -- is the focus of a workshop scheduled for November 17 to 21 in New Delhi, India. Registration is ongoing.

Link to source

October 23, 2008

Vaccine Reduces TB Incidence by 37% Among HIV+ People

A new tuberculosis vaccine reduced the incidence of the disease by 37% among HIV-positive people during a clinical trial in Tanzania, according to a study presented by lead researcher Ford von Reyn at the 39th Union World Conference on Lung Health in Paris, This Day reports.

For the study, researchers from
Dartmouth Medical School and Dar es Salaam's Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences examined the efficacy of a vaccine created from a whole inactivated mycobacterium called M. vaccae, which previously had been tested for safety and immunogenicity during human studies conducted in Europe, North America and Africa. Beginning in 2001, the researchers recruited 2,000 HIV-positive people with an average CD4+ T cell count of 400 to participate in the study. All of the study participants previously received the Bacille-Calmette Guerin TB vaccine, and 70% of the study participants were women. The investigators randomly assigned the participants to receive five immunizations with the active vaccine or a placebo over a period of 12 months. Eighty-five percent of the participants received all doses of the vaccine.

During a three-year follow-up period, the researchers observed 207 cases of active TB and 20 cases of disseminated TB, which occurs when the disease spreads from the lungs to other areas of the body. The researchers also identified 33 cases of confirmed TB among the group receiving the vaccine and 52 cases of confirmed TB among the placebo group, indicating a vaccine efficacy of 37%. Von Reyn said that if 50% of HIV-positive people in Tanzania received the vaccine, TB incidence in the country could decline by about 3,300 new cases annually.

According to von Reyn, the low incidence of disseminated TB can be attributed to the aggressive efforts of trial physicians to diagnose TB before it spread from the lungs. A lack of trial follow-up also could account for the low incidence, as 16% of participants failed to continue the trial, possibly because of sickness. Although the study found no significant reduction in the rates of probable TB, the vaccine appeared to maintain its protective effects for one year when the researchers plotted the event rate in a Kaplan-Meier graph, This Day reports.

According to the study investigators, reducing the TB incidence by 37% demonstrates that the new vaccine provides significant protection against TB, because "anything more than 20% is very favorable in the context of a very common complication of AIDS," von Reyn said. He added that Tanzania's
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare is interested in implementing a vaccination program, which would require licensing the vaccine and identifying a manufacturer capable of producing sufficient amounts for large-scale immunizations. According to von Reyn, a remaining challenge for the vaccine will be to examine its effects among HIV-positive people with CD4 counts fewer than 200 (This Day, 10/22).

Kaisernetwork.org is the official webcaster of the Union TB conference. Webcasts of select sessions, interviews and other resources are available online.

http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=55156

Fellowship to study politics, public policy at Harvard

Journalists who want to learn more about the interaction between the press, politics and public policy can compete for the Joan Shorenstein Fellowship. Deadline: February 1, 2009.

The fellowship, offered by the Joan Shorenstein Center, enables journalists to study for one semester at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. The program is open to U.S. or international journalists, scholars and policymakers.

Fellows receive a stipend of $30,000 disbursed in four installments over the semester.Candidates must send a statement of interest, a project proposal, a resume and three letters of recommendation, along with the application form to the Fellowship Program Director Joan Shorenstein at Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, Kennedy School of Government, 79 JFK Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

For more information, contact Edith Holway at edith_holway@harvard.edu, or visit http://www.shorensteincenter.org.

George Polk Awards accepting nominations

Print and broadcast journalists from all over the world can be nominated for the George Polk Awards, which honor journalists that show resourcefulness and courage in gathering information, and skill in relating the story.

Named after CBS correspondent George Polk, who was killed while covering a Greek civil war, the competition is organized by New York's Long Island University. www.ijnet.org/ijnet/training_opportunities george_polk_awards_accepting_nominations

FIAVI Announces Funding for Taiwan HIV/AIDS Research

The International AIDS Vaccine Initiative has awarded a $612,923, three-year grant to an HIV/AIDS research team in Taiwan, the Central News Agency reports. The research team is led by Academia Sinica President Chi-Huey Wong and was awarded the grant for its work to develop a defense against HIV/AIDS, according to the Central News Agency. Wong and colleagues developed a new compound, called glycodendron, that has proven effective at stopping HIV from infecting rodents by preventing the virus from attaching to dendritic cells and prompting the immune system to produce antibodies to attack HIV. According to the Central News Agency, the researchers hope the compound can be used in new HIV/AIDS treatments and to develop a safe and effective vaccine. Wong said that the IAVI grant will help foster increased attention to and engagement in the development of an HIV/AIDS vaccine (Wu, Central News Agency, 10/20).

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=55130

Advocates Call for New Approaches To Preventing HIV

Citing concerns that the ABC prevention method -- which stands for Abstinence, Be faithful and use Condoms -- does not provide women with sufficient protection against HIV/AIDS because of issues such as rape, early marriage and low condom use, advocates for women's reproductive health recently called for new approaches to reducing the disease among women, Ghana's Public Agenda reports. According to the Public Agenda, the ABC method is not considered a pragmatic option for millions of women and girls in Africa who often are taught to obey men

Bernice Heloo, president of the Society for Women and AIDS in Africa who spoke at a workshop aimed at providing the media and women with skills to address HIV/AIDS, said that more women are contracting HIV because of several factors, including gender inequality. "Women are already marginalized, and HIV and AIDS have worsened their plight," Heloo said, adding, "It is very difficult for them to negotiate condom use." She also said that although the emergence of antiretroviral drugs has made significant gains in HIV/AIDS prevention, many people living with the disease, particularly women, do not have access to the drugs or cannot buy them.

In terms of the media, Heloo said that because HIV now can be managed by antiretrovirals, the media have "a great responsibility to project this to reduce stigmatization and discrimination." In addition, she stressed the need to present HIV/AIDS as a disease that can affect anyone, rather than just low-income people. Tim Quashigah of the Ghana Institute of Journalism added that because reporting on HIV/AIDS is a political issue, journalists need to understand the political climate and educate themselves on the dynamics of the disease (Amankwah, Public Agenda, 10/20).

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=55127

October 21, 2008

The Spread of HIV in African Border Towns

IRIN/PlusNews recently examined how some long-distance truck drivers in parts of East Africa -- including Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda -- will have relationships with women in border towns and typically not use condoms during sex, putting them at an increased risk of HIV/AIDS. Brian Atuhire -- site coordinator for a Family Health International HIV program in Katuna, Uganda -- said truckers do not view these women as commercial sex workers, making it difficult to encourage condom use. "If it is a sex worker who they meet in a bar and pay for sex once, then the truckers know they should use a condom -- to them that's obvious," Atuhire said, adding that the "challenge comes with these so-called 'wives' or 'girlfriends,'" who usually are supported financially by the truck drivers. The men "feel more of a connection" and "believe [the women] are cleaner, so they don't bother with condoms for these women," Atuhire said.

According to voluntary counseling and testing records at the largest health center in the Ugandan border town of Katuna, the town has an HIV/AIDS prevalence of 11% -- higher than the national average of 6.4%. According to a prenatal clinic survey conducted in 2007, the town of Gatuna on the Rwandan side of the border has an HIV/AIDS prevalence of more than 6%, which almost is double the national average, according to IRIN/PlusNews. In an effort to address the issue, FHI is reaching out to low-income commercial sex workers, providing them with skills training in agriculture, commerce and information technology. Atuhire said that competing with the truck drivers -- who give the women as much as $100 per visit -- is a challenge, as is providing information on safer-sex practices to the truck drivers. "After a while the message is routine -- the truckers have heard it all before and know everything they need to know," Atuhire said, adding that the organization "emphasize[s] that they must always use condoms with all their sexual partners, and hopefully the messages will eventually get through.

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=55045

Resident Radio Advisor to be based in Chad

Internews® Network is an international media development organization based in Arcata, CA and Washington, D.C. whose mission is to empower people worldwide with the news and information they need, the ability to connect, and the means to make their voices heard.

Closing date: 30 Nov 2008
Location: Chad

GENERAL FUNCTION:
Internews is seeking a Resident Advisor to be based in Abeche, Chad. Theobjective of the project is to create a stream of radio programs onrelevant human rights issues and peace processes that will be directed atdisplaced Darfuris.

More information

Key Components Of A Health Systems Response

TB-HIV Community Activism: Key Components Of A Health Systems Response

In partnership with the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), kaisernetwork.org is pleased to be the official webcaster of the 39th Union World Conference on Lung Health, providing access to daily conference developments.

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/health_cast/hcast_index.cfm?display=detail&hc=3054

Online tool for editing TV news

The U.S.-based Link TV channel recently released an online learning tool focused on creating international television news.

Source: http://www.ijnet.org/ijnet/training_materials/online_tool_lets_students_practice_editing_tv_news

Fellowship invites African journalists to work in Germany

Southern African journalists have the chance to compete for the Southern African-German Journalists’ Bursary to work for two months in a media outlet in Germany. Applications will be accepted from December 1, 2008 to January 31, 2009.

Source: http://www.ijnet.org/ijnet/training_opportunities/fellowship_invites_african_journalists_to_work_in_germany

Comment: http://www.ijnet.org/ijnet/training_opportunities/fellowship_invites_african_journalists_to_work_in_germany#comments

Contest to honor best healthcare reporting

Journalists who cover health issues are invited to compete for the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism, organized by the Association of Health Care Journalists (AHCJ). Early bird deadline: December 17.

Source: http://www.ijnet.org/ijnet/training_opportunities/contest_to_honor_best_healthcare_reporting

Comment: http://www.ijnet.org/ijnet/training_opportunities/contest_to_honor_best_healthcare_reporting#comments

Global TB Control Progress

Stop TB Symposium: Part 1 - Global TB Control Progress

The Stop TB Symposium reviews global progress in TB control while identifying health systems challenges and opportunities for further scale-up and progress towards the Global TB control targets. The symposium provides an overview of global coordinated efforts to strengthen health systems, as well as national experiences in advancing TB control and system strengthening objectives.

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/health_cast/hcast_index.cfm?display=detail&hc=3035

Stop TB Symposium: Part 2 - Global Health System Strengthening Initiatives

The Stop TB Symposium reviews global progress in TB control while identifying health systems challenges and opportunities for further scale-up and progress towards the Global TB control targets. The symposium provides an overview of global coordinated efforts to strengthen health systems, as well as national experiences in advancing TB control and system strengthening objectives.

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/health_cast/hcast_index.cfm?display=detail&hc=3035

Singapore Releases Results From HIV/AIDS Survey

Singapore's Health Promotion Board recently released the results of an HIV/AIDS survey conducted last year, AsiaOne reports. The survey was conducted among 1,768 people ages 18 to 69 and asked participants about their awareness of HIV prevention, primarily concerning abstinence, fidelity and condom use. According to the survey, 80.4% of participants were aware of at least two of the three ways to prevent HIV, and 36.6% were aware of all three (AsiaOne, 10/16). The level of awareness was lowest among people ages 18 to 29, according to Channel NewsAsia (Yeen Nie, Channel NewsAsia, 10/16).

The survey also found that one in two participants did not know that using condoms can prevent HIV transmission, the Straits Times reports (Chong, Straits Times, 10/16). "Condom use is still very much a taboo subject in Singapore, and most of the general population would relate the use of condoms as a form of contraception, as opposed to preventing HIV/AIDS or even sexually transmitted infections," Lionel Lee, executive director of Action for AIDS, said (Channel NewsAsia, 10/16). In addition, one in five respondents at high risk of the virus -- including men who have sex with men and people with multiple sex partners -- reported consistent condom use during sex (Straits Times, 10/16).

The survey also found that one in three respondents was not aware that an HIV-positive person still can appear healthy. According to Channel NewsAsia, this misconception can prevent people from getting regular HIV screenings or practicing safer sex if their partners look healthy.

Although 68% of survey participants said that HIV cannot be transmitted by sharing a meal with an HIV-positive person, 22.4% said that they would do so. In addition, 18.2% of respondents said that they would buy food from a person living with the virus. Fifty-four percent of participants said that they would provide care for a family member living with HIV (Channel NewsAsia, 10/16).

To address the situation, the health board plans to implement various HIV/AIDS education campaigns to combat stigma and curb the spread of the virus (Straits Times, 10/16). It also plans to emphasize early HIV testing and detecting in addition to the ABC approach (Chai Chin, Today, 10/17).

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=55044

International Center for Journalists Photo Exhibition

The International Center for Journalists is now auctioning signed photographs by award-winning photojournalists such as David Burnett, Arthur Grace and David Hume Kennerly.

Source: http://www.ijnet.org/ijnet/advertisements/international_center_for_journalists_photo_exhibition

Malaysia to train journalists in media leadership

MBA program in Malaysia to train journalists in media leadership

A limited number of scholarships are available to journalists worldwide for an MBA degree in media and communication, based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, for the 2009-2010 academic year. Deadline: November 15.

Source: http://www.ijnet.org/ijnet/training_opportunities/mba_program_in_malaysia_to_train_journalists_in_media_leadership

Advocates Oppose Bill Criminalizing Deliberate Spread of HIV

Advocates for people living with HIV/AIDS recently criticized a proposed law
in Uganda that would criminalize the deliberate spread of the virus, the New
Vision/AllAfrica.com reports. According to the advocates, lawmakers should
drop the bill, which currently is being considered by the Parliamentary
Committee on HIV/AIDS.

According to Flavia Kyomukama of the Global Coalition on Women and AIDS, the law would contribute to the spread of HIV and increase stigma against people living with the virus. The government "must protect the citizens in a way that does not put to risk the lives of an already marginalized group,"
Kyomukama said. Kihumuro Apuuli, director-general of the Uganda AIDS
Commission, said the bill is directed at men who are aware of their
HIV-positive status and still engage in unprotected sex with multiple
partners. According to Apuuli, this population is the biggest driver of
HIV/AIDS in Uganda.

Irish Ambassador to Uganda Kevin Kelly -- who represented donors at a meeting to launch a five-year strategic plan issued by the Uganda AIDS
Commission -- expressed concerns about how the bill would affect people
living with HIV/AIDS but did not condemn the measure, according to the New
Vision/AllAfrica.com. He said the proposed legislation should include
provisions to protect people living with the virus. Richard Nduhuura, state
minister of health, said the intent of the bill is to punish people living
with HIV/AIDS who knowingly spread the virus and not to criminalize those
simply living with HIV (Mugisa, New Vision/AllAfrica.com, 10/20).

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=55100

'Long Way To Go' in Fighting HIV/AIDS'

Despite the progress made in the fight against HIV since it was discovered
in 1983, there is "still a long way to go," Luc Montagnier, who recently
shared the 2008 Nobel Prize in medicine for his work in the discovery of
HIV, writes in a Wall Street Journal opinion piece. HIV/AIDS is "spreading
in many countries," and even "developed countries like the U.S. have many
new infections," he writes, adding, "There is also the danger of a new
epidemic caused by viral strains resistant to treatment. Moreover, despite
the effort of thousands of researchers, we still have no cure and no
vaccine."

According to Montagnier, "many potential preventive vaccines have been
experimented with" since 1985. "A few of them made it up to efficacy trials
but then failed," he writes, adding that this is "no surprise" to him for
"two main, related reasons." The first is that HIV has "evolved to present
its most variable parts to the immune system, and it hides its crucial parts
in internal pockets," he writes, adding, "Second, the variability potential
of the HIV genetic material is enormous, although its origin is not fully
understood."

This "complexity means it is very difficult to elicit an immune response
that would protect against the many different HIV variants that infect the
human population," according to Montagnier. He adds, "In addition to its
very high level of variability, HIV has evolved several other strategies to
evade the response of the immune system, making it difficult to design an
effective vaccine." However, he writes that researchers "know that
protection against HIV is possible in natural conditions" -- including in
some people who are exposed to HIV but do not contract the virus, as well as
in "some rare individuals" who contract HIV "but do not progress toward
immunodeficiency and AIDS." He adds, "It is possible that the mechanisms
that provide resistance to infection, and those that provide resistance to
disease progression, are the same. If this is the case, accines capable of
eliciting protective immunity could be first tested in HIV-infected
individuals for the capacity to delay progression to disease and reduce
viral replication."

According to Montagnier, more than 10 years ago he "proposed using
vaccination against HIV antigens not for prophylaxis but as an additional
therapy following a short antiviral treatment." The goal in this
circumstance is to make HIV-positive people's immune systems "fully
competent, after only partial restoration by an antiretroviral treatment
reducing the viral load in the blood to undetectable levels," he writes.

According to Montagnier, in "developing countries, many infected patients
refuse to be tested and are not treated because of the stigma attached to
AIDS." He writes that the "availability of treatment able to eradicate the
infection will change their attitudes," concluding that the "epidemic will
thus gradually decrease, perhaps helped by a preventive vaccine derived from
a successful therapeutic vaccine" (Montagnier, Wall Street Journal, 10/21).

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=55103

October 16, 2008

Stop TB Symposium: Working with the Health System

The Stop TB Symposium reviews global progress in TB control while identifying health systems challenges and opportunities for further scale-up and progress towards the Global TB control targets. The symposium provides an overview of global coordinated efforts to strengthen health systems, as well as national experiences in advancing TB control and system strengthening objectives.

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/health_cast/hcast_index.cfm?display=detail&hc=3035

Researchers Express Concerns About Funding Levels

Experts at the AIDS Vaccine 2008 conference in Cape Town, South Africa, on Tuesday expressed concerns that the current global economic situation could damage funding for AIDS research and vaccine development, the AP/Los Angeles Times reports.

The economic situation has "added to the gloom among experts deeply frustrated by setbacks" in HIV/AIDS vaccine research, according to the AP/Times.

There also are concerns that some groups that are large contributors to health and international development initiatives could reduce funding in light of the economic situation, the AP/Times reports. Anthony Fauci, director of NIH 's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , said this year's NIH budget for HIV/AIDS vaccine research is $491 million out of a total HIV/AIDS budget of $1.5 billion. This compares with a $115 million vaccine budget in 1998 out of a total budget of $703 million. Although Fauci said that he does not expect the U.S. government to reduce its funding for HIV/AIDS, he added that the "increases in the budget that we had hoped for will not be forthcoming" because of the current financial crisis in the U.S.

The conference follows a year of several setbacks in HIV vaccine research. Merck in September 2007 announced it had halted a large-scale clinical trial of its experimental HIV vaccine after the drug failed to prevent HIV infection in participants or prove effective in delaying the virus' progression to AIDS. The vaccine candidate also might have put some trial participants at an increased risk of HIV. Following news of the Merck vaccine, trials of NIH's Vaccine Research Center 's HIV vaccine candidate were scaled back
Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=55016

Uganda: New $2 Billion, Five-Year HIV/AIDS Plan

he Uganda AIDS Commission on Tuesday launched a five-year strategic plan aimed at decreasing Uganda's annual HIV incidence by 40%, the New Vision/AllAfrica.com reports. The plan is worth an estimated $2 billion and also aims to increase access to HIV/AIDS services in the country. David Kihumuro, director-general of the commission, said that under the plan, the number of annual new HIV cases is expected to decrease from 163,000 to 100,000 by 2012 through the ABC method -- which stands for Abstinence, Be faithful and use Condoms -- and a focus on cost-effective prevention programs. "We also intend to develop and implement strategies for HIV prevention targeting key population groups at higher risk and the general population, and also ensuring that all youth access life skills for HIV prevention," Kihumuro said, adding that Uganda's HIV epidemic is "mature but also continuously evolving and different groups are now more vulnerable than in the past."

The plan also aims to increase the number of people with access to antiretroviral treatment to 240,000 from 91,500 over the next four years, Kihumuro said. He added that he is concerned that challenges in designing, implementing and supporting a response to HIV/AIDS in Uganda could lead to an increase in the number of people living with the disease from 1.1 million in 2006 to 1.3 million in 2012 (Karugaba, New Vision/AllAfrica.com, 10/15).

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=55018

Dominica Begins Plan To Improve Response to HIV/AIDS

Health officials and stakeholders in Dominica met Monday to begin work on developing an improved national strategic plan against HIV/AIDS for 2008 through 2013, the Dominica News reports. According to the News, the plan aims to serve as a guide to strengthen the island's health care systems and integrate HIV/AIDS awareness into its primary health care system.

Health Ministry Chief Medical Officer David Johnson said the meeting on Monday was "just part of the process of developing the plan. ... In order for us to get a better understanding of what are the things that's driving the epidemic of HIV/AIDS, we need to have facts; we need to develop our programs; we need to identify the resources that are necessary to improve a response; we need to develop what are the correct activities and strategies to address HIV/AIDS. ... From where I sit from the Ministry of Health, it is something that's going to assist us (and) improve Dominica." He added that the national plan will provide the country with the tools and "the foresight in terms of what are the things we really need to do to address the epidemic in Dominica."

According to the News, the Dominica Red Cross, Dominica Planned Parenthood Association, Dominica Evangelical Association, Christian Council, Dominica Association of Disabled People, National Council of Women, nongovernmental organizations, medical practitioners and HIV/AIDS support groups were represented at the consultation (Baptiste, Dominica News, 10/14).

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=55019

Scientists decode genome of parasite behind malaria relapse

Entertainment and Showbiz!, India - 30 minutes ago
Scientists at a New York University have decoded the complete genetic
sequence of the parasite Plasmodium vivax - the leading cause of relapsing
malaria ...Source:
http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=T&ct=us/2-0&fd=R&url=http://www.entertain
mentandshowbiz.com/scientists-decode-genome-of-parasite-behind-malaria-relap
se-200810163327&cid=0&ei=LIz2SMuYNqCQ6AOKyOyMCQ&usg=AFQjCNFDUJBelWeJ4Zw1KAR4
e3lDNdnPXQ

HIV Drug Resistance Spreading in China

HIV Drug Resistance Spreading in China, Researcher Says

As HIV spreads beyond high-risk groups into China's general population, drug-resistant strains of the virus also are appearing in parts of the country, Chen Zhiwei of the AIDS Institute in Hong Kong said recently, Reuters reports. According to Chen, the two trends are "alarming" and people living with HIV in China could face treatment obstacles because relatively few antiretroviral drugs are available in the country. "All these drug-resistant mutations are in China now, they are emerging in Chinese patients," he said, adding, "The major worry is whether the drug-resistant virus will spread. We are studying whether that is happening, but that will be the case if you don't provide proper treatment. If drug-resistant virus (strains) spread in China, we don't have enough selection of (drugs) that are made available."

According to Reuters, about seven of the more than 20 different antiretrovirals are available in China, meaning that HIV-positive people might be left with limited options if they develop resistance to certain drugs. In addition, treatment adherence can be low in rural parts of China because of a lack of knowledge among patients, low access to health care and inadequate numbers of health care workers to explain the importance of adherence.

Chen's comments follow a study published last week in the journal Nature that found how HIV cases are increasing among women and men who have sex with men in the country. "The virus is moving into the general population," Chen said, adding, "Signs are prevalent among women and" in mother-to-child transmission. Chen also said if "there is no good prevention, transmissions will suddenly explode." According to Chen, China's open southern border is a concern, and an HIV strain recorded in Yunnan province also has been detected in Thailand and Myanmar. He added that this could be explained by women working as commercial sex workers in other countries and returning to China. In addition, travelers crossing China's southern border could be contributing to the situation, Chen said (Ee Lyn, Reuters, 10/10).

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=54931

October 15, 2008

Global Financial Crisis Puts MDGs At Risk

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Monday said he is concerned about the effects that the current global financial crisis will have on impoverished nations and efforts to meet the United Nations Millennium Development Goals -- which include targets to curb the spread of diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria -- AFP/The International News reports. Ban said he is "deeply concerned" about the impact of the financial crisis on the developing world, "particularly on the poorest of the poor and the serious setback this is likely to have on efforts to meet major goals." He also said there is a need to "consider urgent multilateral action to alleviate the impact of recent events on the development agenda" of the United Nations.

According to Ban, next month's Financing for Development Conference -- organized by the World Trade Organization in Doha, Qatar -- "provides us an important opportunity to review developments and the ensure that the current financial difficulties do not undermine commitments already undertaken to provide more aid and other financial resources for the achievement" of the MDGs. In addition, because the global financial crisis could add pressure to donor organizations, the World Bank estimates that as many as 100 million people are at risk of poverty because of higher food and energy prices (AFP/The International News, 10/14).

In related news, the Group of 24 developing nations -- which includes developing and emerging countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East -- on Friday said that they could be affected by the current financial situation, adding that wealthy nations are not meeting aid pledges. "Developed countries have the means to deal with the problem, but we who are developing countries, or emerging countries, could collapse under the weight of such a crisis," G24 chair Jean-Claude Masangu Mulongo, governor of the central bank of the Democratic Republic of Congo, said, adding, "Our banking systems could come really crashing down." According to Mulongo, the U.S. developed a $700 billion financial rescue package in one week but could not meet pledges made in 2005 to increase aid. "We heard promises being made for development and to help countries in trouble," he said, adding, "These promises have not been respected in the face of an international crisis, which may spread very quickly, become systemic, with the risk of the international, whole world economy falling apart, or collapsing."

The G24 includes Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Egypt, Ghana, Gabon, India, Iran, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, the Philippines, South Africa, Syria, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. China is a G24 observer (Wroughton, Reuters, 10/10).

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=54957

Decreased TB Funding Could Hinder HIV/AIDS Efforts

A decline in global funding to control tuberculosis could compromise gains made in the fight against HIV/AIDS, Francoise Barre-Sinoussi -- recent recipient of the 2008 Nobel Prize in medicine for her contribution to the discovery of HIV -- said Tuesday, the Los Angeles Times reports. Barre-Sinoussi spoke during a teleconference from the Institut Pasteur in Paris about the current global financial crisis.

Of the approximately 33 million HIV-positive people worldwide, about 11 million also have TB, according to Barre-Sinoussi. She added that HIV/AIDS efforts have reached "the period of success with antiretroviral treatment," but an "alarming" epidemic of multi-drug resistant TB is on the rise. Although international donors generally direct funds toward antibiotic research and drug distribution in developing nations, HIV and TB advocates "are even more worried than before" because of the worsening global economic situation, Barre-Sinoussi said.

According to Richard Chaisson -- director of TB research at Johns Hopkins University and head of a consortium to combat HIV/TB -- TB incidence has quadrupled over the past 15 years in sub-Saharan Africa, where 22 million people are HIV-positive. Chaisson added that "TB is what kills most patients" in regions of the world with the highest rates of HIV. In addition, the prevalence of MDR-TB is increasing, with such strains accounting for 5% of new TB cases worldwide and 15% to 22% of new cases in China and parts of the former Soviet Union. Although drug-sensitive TB and MDR-TB generally are treatable with appropriate antibiotic regimens, the World Health Organization reports that the majority of Africans do not receive TB drugs. In addition, about half of people with extensively drug-resistant TB -- which is resistant to two of the most potent first-line treatments and at least two of the classes of second-line drugs -- die from the strain, Chaisson said (Engel, Los Angeles Times, 10/14).

Source: http://kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=54990

October 10, 2008

Top US malaria envoy visits Malawi

Top US malaria envoy visits Malawi
A statement from the US embassy in the Malawi capital capital, Lilongwe, says Rear Admiral Ziemer, who is the US Malaria Coordinator and leads the ...

230 die of malaria in a UP district

230 die of malaria in a UP district: reports - Hindu
More than 230 people have died of malaria and viral fever in last 90 days in the district, media reports here claimed. ..

New Approach to malaria prevention

Ministry of Public Health: New Approach to malaria prevention
Cameroon Radio Television, Cameroon
Their mission is to administer first aid treatment to malaria patients at home. Justifying this latest action, the Minister of Public Health, ...

IAJ offer advanced feature writing course

Experienced journalists and senior writers with an interest in writing are being invited by the Institute for Advancement of Journalism (IAJ) to attend an advanced feature writing course from November 3 to 5.

The techniques taught in the course will enhance reportage, personality sketches and profile writing, and political and travel pieces. read more

South Africa: Fear over killer disease

Pambazuka News :Health & HIV/AIDS
More than 100 people in South Africa are under medical observation after coming into contact with people who died from suspected haemorrhagic fever. Doctors have tried to calm fears that the disease could spread throughout the wider population in Joh...

Ten Kenyans hold Key to an HIV Vaccine

The individuals, who the scientists say have powerful antibodies that neutralise the virus, stopping it from infecting new cells, have neither used any antiretroviral drugs nor been attacked by opportunistic infections despite living with the virus for over nine years.

On being screened, the individuals were found to possess high CD4 count- immune cells used to fight infections- and very low viral loads-amount of HIV in the body-, which were uncharacteristic of an infected person.

The individuals, who the scientists say have powerful antibodies that neutralise the virus, stopping it from infecting new cells, have neither used any antiretroviral drugs nor been attacked by opportunistic infections despite living with the virus for over nine years. On being screened, the individuals were found to possess high CD4 count- immune cells used to fight infections- and very low viral loads-amount of HIV in the body-, which were uncharacteristic of an infected person.
Read more

Scientists map more malaria strains

An international team of scientists have mapped the genes of two species of malaria, opening the way to more research into one of the world's most deadly ...
Malaria genomes: and then there were three Nature.com (subscription)
Genome Of Parasite That Causes Relapsing Malaria Decoded Science Daily (press release)
Decoding of malaria parasite's genome could lead to vaccine USA Today
The Press Association - CBC.ca
all 83 news articles


Researchers in malaria breakthrough

Euro Weekly News, Spain -
... dedicated to the development of small-molecule drugs to combat inflammation-related diseases, have revealed a new strategy to prevent malaria infection. ...Read more

Killing Malarial Mosquitoes Now

23:07 2008/10/09, Malaria - Google News

Killing Malarial Mosquitoes Now!
WEBCommentary - 4 hours ago
Not long ago, most Americans thought malaria had disappeared from Planet Earth. Few remembered that it had killed thousands every year in the United States, ...

2008 report on the global AIDS epidemic

According to a new report by UNAIDS, significant gains in preventing new HIV infections are being seen in a number of countries most affected by the AIDS epidemic though it is not over in any part of the world....

October 07, 2008

4th Int Conference on HIV Treatment

The goal of this conference is to provide an international forum for the presentation and discussion of state-of-the-science HIV treatment adherence research, as well as current behavioral and clinical perspectives in practicum. Our ultimate hope is ... Read more

Global: 7th Annual Global Linking & Learning Programme

For the seventh consecutive year, Dignity is proud to invite applications to the Annual Global Linking and Learning Programme. The Programme will take selected participants on a ten day intensive – enjoyable - learning journey that will equip them wi...

October 03, 2008

New Media and Development » home

New Media and Development » home: "This website is a survey of new projects and ideas from around the world. They share a common interest in using new media technology to help people in developing countries face the challenges in their lives.

The majority of the world's inhabitants live in poverty, and we are all familiar with various forms of assistance to help the hungry and the homeless. But the field of communications can offer a unique avenue to dignity and self-sufficiency. On this website you will find an array of inspiring stories, that include how:
-- cell phones are helping farmers in Kenya market their crops
-- the Internet is helping slumdwellers in India find jobs
-- radio soap opera is educating tribal communities in Afghanistan
-- online social networking is supporting a student drive to distribute school supplies in rural China"

July 28, 2008

Access coverage of '08 AIDS Conference

SAHAR NEYAZI, Communications Associate,
Online Activities,Kaiser Family Foundation


You may be familiar with the Kaiser Family Foundation's coverage of pastInternational AIDS conferences. As the XVII International AIDS Conference(AIDS 2008) approaches, kaisernetwork.org is pleased once again to be the official webcaster of its proceedings, providing viewers with access to thedaily developments from the conference in Mexico City, August 3-8.

I'm writing today to let you know about the free content-sharing andsyndication options Kaiser is offering to allow organizations to displayonline coverage of the conference on their Web sites. We encourage yourorganization to take advantage of this opportunity to provide your Web sitevisitors with daily coverage of this important event.

Kaisernetwork.org's Extensive Coverage of AIDS 2008 will include:

Live and tape-delayed webcasts and transcripts of each day's sessions,including the opening and closing sessions, all plenary sessions, as well asselected other sessions and press conferences;English and Spanish-language audio podcasts of select sessions;Slide presentations from select conference sessions;Daily narrated video highlights of major conference developments;Extended news coverage available in the Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report,including summaries of coverage from international news sources andnewly-released studies; andInterviews with newsmakers and journalists for analysis and summaries ofconference developments.

How to Partner with Kaisernetwork.org to Share the Coverage

To help extend the reach of the conference, you can make coverage availableto your constituency by forwarding kaisernetwork.org's daily email updatesand/or becoming a syndication partner.

Forward the Daily Update email to your listserv or email subscribers: TheDaily Update email, sent each day of the conference, will include a summaryof and access to each day's online coverage. Sign up for the email athttp://www.kaisernetwork.org/aids2008.

Feature the conference coverage on your Web site through our freesyndication service: Syndication options allow you to match the content tothe look and feel of your Web site in order to provide the optimalcontent-sharing experience. You have options that include featuring the fullcoverage or embedding a small widget that is easily adaptable to your blog,Web site or social networking page. For more information and to see examplesof partners' sites that syndicated content from the 2006 International AIDSConference, visit http://www.kaisernetwork.org/aids2008/syndication.cfm.

Costs hindering Cervical Cancer campaign

Birungi Rebecca, Journalist, Mama Radio, Kampala, Uganda

The first Global Cervical Cancer conference was held in London In December, 2006, and Africa was represented by five countries, namely: South Africa, Nigeria, Uganda among others.

The following year, the conference was held in Nigeria and it was the first of its kind on the African continent. The event was supported by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and it ran from 24th to 25th of July 2007.

Uganda this year 2008 has hosted the second annual 2nd Stop Cervical Cancer International Conference held in Kampala on the 21st -22nd July 2008, with the theme: “Accelerating access to HPV vaccines to prevent Cervical cancer”, whose aim was to highlight the burden of cervical cancer on the African continent.

While presenting a paper on “Current experience of the introduction of HPV Vaccines in Uganda” The Country Director of PATH an International Non Governmental health Organization, Doctor Emmanuel Mugisha, said that cervical cancer is caused by a sexually transmitted virus known as human papilloma virus (HPV). The doctor added that the virus is responsible for cervical cancer which is the second cause of mortality among women globally. There are different types of HPV, and many do not cause problems but strains of HPV of 16 and 18 cause 70% of cervical cancer cases.

He further said that PATH is leading the way in the fight against cervical cancer in Uganda by using HPV vaccines. Doctor, Emmanuel Mugisha went ahead to reveal that PATH is carrying out a demonstration project to test Cervarix® vaccine delivery in Ibanda and Nakasongola districts.

Statistical data from the World Health Organization [WHO] indicate that cervical cancer affects 500,000 women with 270,000 of deaths recorded annually on all continents.

Records indicate that 85% of women with the burden of cancer are living in poor resource countries, Uganda inclusive, where access to health care is still inadequate particularly in the rural areas. In Uganda, over 80% of women with cancer of the cervix are diagnosed with advanced disease, thereby making it complicated to treat the cancer.

According to the State Minister for Health Doctor Richard Nduhuura, 30% of the gynecological beds are occupied by women in Mulago National Hospital. “Many more women suffer from cervical problem, but don’t go to the health centers, while others try but fail to access treatment and die painfully at home” He adds.

Further more, Doctor Mugisha says cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among women in the Uganda. 40% of radiotherapy patients in Mulago hospital are women presenting with cervical cancer.

The development of cervical cancer is very slow and takes up to 20 years from infection with HPV to become cervical cancer. It starts as precancerous condition called dysplasia. The latter describes the appearance of abnormal cells of the cervix. In advanced stages the disease presents with heavy vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse, vaginal discomfort which may be pale, watery, brown or bloody, and pelvic pain among others. However, severe symptoms may rise in very advanced stages include severe anaemia, fistulae.

Despite the lingering ugly picture, Mugisha says that cervical cancer is preventable by the use of HPV vaccine for girls who are not sexually active, or by screening sexually active women. Given the poor resource settings in Africa, Doctor Hannah Simonds a Consultant with Tygerberg Hospital, Western Cape, South Africa, says,” screening is still one of the cheapest options for detecting cervical cancer among women annually”. However, the ideal situation for the governments would have been vaccination along side screening that will reduce the risk of cervical cancer. Additionally Simonds says Pap smear is one of the oldest methods of cervical screening that has been used to screen pre-cancers and cancer. The “Pap smear technique” collects cells that are shedding off the cervix using a brush. The cells are then put on a glass slide, fixed with alcohol processed and read by a trained person.

In Uganda, Kawempe Health Center IV, Naguru Teenage and Mulago National Hospital are providing free screening services which are apparently located in Kampala and unfortunately the screening services are still in the city centre, leaving rural women at a disadvantage. Doctor Mugisha adds that, “inadequate health services with so many competing health needs, coupled with the high disease burden and high costs are daunting challenges to cervical cancer treatment”.

The screening procedure can costs between 5000, to 20,000 Uganda shillings which is between 3 and 13 United States Dollars. This amount of money is not easy to get due to the fact that a number of women in the country are not bread earners, they depend on their husbands’ income for survival and health services. A few women who are income earners have a big dependency burden that includes taking children to school, looking after relatives and paying rent, etc.

The partnership between PATH cervical cancer project and the government of Uganda has enabled this developing country to engage pharmaceutical companies by signing a deal that has seen the buying of vaccines at 89,000 shillings ($50) at a significant affordable rate, though prices need to be reduced further.

In Uganda, PATH in close collaboration with the Ministry of Health is targeting only girls between the ages of 10-12 years because they have not been exposed to sexual activities. Fortunately the on going the HPV-vaccines are a donation in the country’s two districts, namely Nakasongola and Ibanda. “Vaccination of young girls is the best alternative of protecting them from acquiring cervical cancer.” Path’s country director, adds.

In addition the Commissioner in charge of Immunization with the Ministry of Health Doctor Issa Makumbi says the vaccination of 4,000 girls in the Nakasongola and Ibanda districts is given free of charge. “There are vaccines that can prevent up to 70% of cervical cancer among women. Uganda is using Cervarix® that was found to be effective and safe in preventing cancer”. He argues.

Mugisha adds that a doze for cervical cancer treatment would cost 160,000 shillings ($100), saying a woman with cervical cancer requires three doses which adds up to 500,000 shillings ($323). The good news is that World Health Organization and the Global Alliance for Vaccine will be meeting in the next one or two years to discuss about the price reduction for the vaccines, to enable African countries provide the vaccines to the women at a subsidized price, doctor Mugisha noted.

Ritah not her real name is a prominent business woman and a survivor of cervical cancer. After the birth of her second a child, doctors did a screening test and the test was found to be positive, a clear sign for cervical cancer. Ritah recalls that in 1999,the treatment cost her 200,000 Uganda shillings which was too expensive for her. She appealed to the Ugandan government to set up a cervical cancer clinic that specifically caters for women.

However, Kenya’s Health Minister, Beth Mugo who attended the conference, says that, prohibitive costs are hindrance to cervical cancer treatment, adding that there is a need for a conscious African Union involvement for advocacy and ownership of the problem.

Uganda women Parliamentarians present at the conference assert that, the cost of cervical cancer treatment is a challenge to achieving of the milestones of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs),in particular goal number five of reducing maternal mortality, given the poverty levels in the country.

The next cervical cancer conference is slated for 21st to 22nd of July 2009 in Cape town South Africa, said Princess Onyeri the founder of the Breast Cancer Foundation of Nigeria.

July 25, 2008

Médecins Sans Frontières invites you...

MIND THE GAPS: AIDS TREATMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF HEALTH CARE WORKER SHORTAGES

A Médecins Sans Frontières Satellite Meeting at the XVII International AIDS Conference, Mexico City 2008

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) invites you to attend a satellite meeting on the impact of the health care worker shortage on access to HIV/AIDS treatment and lessons learned from clinicians and advocates working on the ground to overcome this gap.

August 3, 2008, 9:00am-1:00pm,

Melia Reforma Hotel,
Paseo de la Reforma
Mexico City, Mexico

Introduction: An estimated 70 percent of people who need antiretroviral treatment are still not getting it. One barrier to access to treatment is the critical shortage of health care workers. This shortage contributes to unnecessary illness and death, yet acknowledgement of the human resource crisis has not yet translated into strategies and funding to stimulate needed change.

MIND THE GAPS is a half-day satellite meeting preceding the opening ceremonies of the International AIDS Conference organized by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)‹will include reports on efforts to expand and uphold quality of AIDS treatment in the context of severe shortage of health care workers and critical discussions among experts and AIDS activists about possible policy shifts needed to confront one of the largest barriers to scale-up and quality AIDS treatment.

Speakers include:

* Dr Mphu Ramatlapeng, Honourable Minister of Health & Social Welfare,
* Lesotho
* Stephen Lewis, Co-Director of AIDS-Free World
* Rachel Cohen, Head of Mission, MSF South Africa and Lesotho
* Wim Van Damme, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp
* Vuyiseka Dubula, Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), South Africa
* Paul Kasonkomona, Treatment Advocacy and Literacy Campaign (TALC)
* Dr Jennifer Kavuma, Health Workforce Advocacy Forum (HWAF), Uganda
* Dr Moses Massaquoi, MSF Malawi
* Gorik Ooms, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp
* Asia Russell, Health GAP

To register, please go to:
http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/events/symposiums/2008/aids/

May 22, 2008

MSF launches new research information site

Jean-Marc Jacobs, Communications officer, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) - Brussels

Brussels/London, 15 May 2008. The international medical humanitarian organisation Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) today launched a website on which it makes available, for free, published research based on its medical work. This research has frequently demonstrated pioneering approaches for tackling a broad range of diseases in many countries and, often, has influenced clinical practice. Well-known examples are MSF's pioneering work in treating populations with HIV using antiretroviral medications and malaria with artemisinin-containing treatment. MSF hopes that health professionals, policy makers and researchers, especially those in developing countries, will now have easier access to the results of MSF's field research.

MSF is archiving all its peer-reviewed research and commentary articles on the site. At its launch, there are over 350 articles on HIV care, malaria, tuberculosis, leishmaniasis and other diseases, as well as more general topics such as medical care in emergencies, refugee health and health politics. As new articles are published, they will be archived on the site.

The articles have been published in journals such as BMJ, New England Journal of Medicine, PloS Medicine, The Lancet, and Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. The publishers of these, and many other peer-reviewed journals, have responded positively to MSF's request to make their articles available free of charge; as a rule, articles from many of these publications are available only for a fee.

"We were concerned that health professionals in developing countries would not be able to pay for access to our medical research and would miss information that could be highly relevant to their work," says Tony Reid, medical editor at the office of MSF in Brussels. "The vast majority of our medical activities, and by extension our research initiatives, take place in poorer countries. We therefore applaud the willingness of medical publishers to allow us to archive the articles free of charge for the global medical community.

The new website, at www.fieldresearch.msf.org, requires no password or sign-up and full-text articles are available for free. The articles are easily accessed through the site's search function, and also through search engines such as Google or Yahoo. And through an RSS feed users can choose to be notified of new publications on the site.

www.fieldresearch.msf.org

May 05, 2008

Paediatric satellite clinics in Lesotho

Teboho Senthebane, Series Producer, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa

Lesotho will soon be the first country in Africa offering state-of-the-art HIV/AIDS facilities, care and treatment to children and families living in every district. Through a partnership with the government of Lesotho, construction began this week on the first of 10 satellite clinics in remote areas of the country, as part of the Baylor International Paediatric AIDS Initiative.

The government of Lesotho has designated land for 10 satellite clinics, one in each district of the country, and will also help with operating costs. Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and the Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation will build the clinics and provide medical expertise to serve the young patients and their families.

April 26, 2008

Did you recognise World Malaria Day?

Nayyer Rubab, HUM TV, Eye television network, Pakistan

I am Health and Media listserv member, Nayyer Rubab, now the producer of morning with HUM, the 2 1/2 hour feature-based live television programme. For first World Malaria Day, we had a discussion on malaria prevention and treatment in our segment "Expert's Talk".

[What did your radio or tv station broadcast for the first World Malaria Day - April 25, 2008? - Did your newspaper or magazine recognise this event in any way? Let us know: click here to tell us about it. -- Colin Lloyd, Health and Media Listserv moderator]

April 23, 2008

Job: technical advisor

Resident Technical Advisor
Internews Network
Location: Afghanistan
Last Date: May 9, 2008

Email: 876-in@internews.org (Reference: DevNetJobs.org) Background:
Internews® Network is an international non-profit organization based in Arcata, CA and Washington, D.C. with a mandate to support open media worldwide. The organization fosters independent media in emerging democracies, produces innovative television and radio programming as well as print and Internet content, and uses the media to reduce conflict within and between countries. Internews programs are based on the conviction that vigorous and diverse mass media form an essential cornerstone of a free and open society.

General Function:
This is an exciting opportunity to join an International NGO working to develop media in Afghanistan. Since 2003 Internews Afghanistan has built 28 community radio stations across Afghanistan, and is in the process of building and renovating 12 more. Under the supervision of the Country Director, the Resident Technical Advisor provides training, professional advice and guidance in media infrastructure planning and installation, with expertise in provincial radio station establishment and technical repairs. In addition the RTA will plan and manage Internews Information Technology infrastructure.

Essential Duties and Responsibilities:
• Manage all technical aspects of set up of new radio stations, including technical design, procurement and installation.
• Manage and build capacity of national technical and IT staff
• Advise on curriculum development in all areas technical.
• Oversee production of technical handbook
• Support technical development and maintenance of Salam Watandar National radio satellite service.
• Oversee design and implementation of professional IT infrastructure, management an policies.
• Assist with review of local stations for equipment grant awards and liaison with donors.
• Prepare and assemble materials for monthly and quarterly reports, in compliance with donor guidelines.
• Report to and strategize with Country Director on new directions to help independent media in region.

Qualifications:
• Masters degree in engineering and/or Information Technology
• Bachelors degree in electronics and/or communications engineering
• Bachelors degree in Information Technology
• Previous experience in design or installation of AM or FM radio stations
• Previous experience in technical project management
• Previous experience in project budget management
• Previous experience developing and/or delivering technical and production training in a development context
• Experience designing and managing Information Technology systems and infrastructure
• Experience working with community or independent radio stations
• Experience living and working in a hostile environment an advantage
• Ability to handle multi-faceted programs
• Ability to adjust to shifting political circumstances and re-design technical and implementation activities accordingly.
• Sensitivity to cross-cultural dynamics in the work place.

To Apply:
Interested candidates meeting the qualifications should forward a cover letter and resume to 876-in (at) internews (dot) org (re-write in standard format), placing “Resident Technical Advisor - AF - dnj” in the subject line. EOE M/F/D/V

Job: Radio Project Chief

Chief of Project, IRIN Afghanistan Radio
Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)
Location: Kabul, Afghanistan
Last Date: May 17, 2008
Email: <mailto:> (Reference: DevNetJobs.org) OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS
INTEGRATED REGIONAL INFORMATION NETWORKS (IRIN)

JOB DESCRIPTION
POSITION TITLE: Chief of Project, IRIN Afghanistan Radio
GRADE: L-3
DUTY STATION: Kabul, Afghanistan
DURATION: 12 months
SUPERVISOR: IRIN Radio Coordinator, Nairobi, Kenya


I. Background

Part of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) is an editorially independent humanitarian news and analysis service reporting on more than 70 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and the Middle East. IRIN aims to provide comprehensive and impartial coverage of humanitarian and related issues in the regions where it operates. Intended for the benefit of a global readership, an emphasis is made on assisting governments and aid organizations to implement their humanitarian and post-disaster recovery work in developing countries.
Over the years, IRIN has built a reputation for providing relevant, timely information to the humanitarian community. However, experience pointed to a need to provide vital information to the victims of crisis as well. In most parts of the developing world, grassroots communities get little access to media because of poverty, illiteracy and a lack of basic infrastructure. The one exception is radio, which reaches a mass audience in many countries. Responding to this need, in 2001 IRIN began a radio initiative, which has developed unique expertise in using radio as a tool for promoting humanitarian priorities and action, as well as bringing communities closer to each other and to the outside world.

II. General Responsibilities

Based in Kabul, Afghanistan and under the general supervision of the Nairobi-based IRIN Radio Coordinator, the Chief of the Project supervises the IRIN-Afghanistan Radio project, overseeing the radio and online production of the office, overseeing and managing the training and capacity building of staff, stringers and local partners, liaising with national and international partners and contributing to formulating strategies for the future development of IRIN Radio in the country. Under guidance from IRIN headquarters, the Chief will support the identification of funding to sustain the existing project and will provide timely reporting to donors.

III. Specific Duties

He/she is responsible specifically for the following duties:

1. In conjunction with the Radio Coordinator, develop a clearly defined work plan and implementation strategy for the IRIN radio project in Afghanistan, and contribute to the development of future plans for the project.

2. Coordinate and supervise the implementation of the IRIN Radio project in Afghanistan, in accordance with the work plan approved by the Radio Coordinator, and ensure the efficient and cost effective use of project funds, assets and personnel in accordance with UN rules and regulations.

3. Report regularly to the Radio Coordinator on activities and progress made in relation to the work plan.

4. Initiate ideas, plan and produce original multimedia products on humanitarian issues for the target audiences, including radio programming in local languages for Afghanistan, and online products for a local and/or wider international audience.

5. Set in place procedures to ensure editorial standards are met and maintain control over the quality of the project’s output.

6. Liaise with IRIN’s Kabul-based text reporters, and consult regularly with IRIN’s Dubai-based senior editor, to ensure maximum coordination and collaboration between text and radio, and to seek creative synergies where possible.

7. Supervise the work of local IRIN radio producers, consultants and freelance radio journalists including setting goals, appraisals and mentoring. Provide editorial and technical support as necessary,

8. Build relations with local and international broadcasters to ensure dissemination of the project’s programming and products, and ensure that all audio is uploaded to the IRIN website in a timely manner.

9. Develop and implement a programme of training aimed at enhancing the capacity of local radio journalists and radio reporters.

10. Liaise closely with other UN agencies, NGOs, information partner organizations, the media, government authorities and other relevant entities to enhance information gathering and dissemination.

11. Contribute to plans for the further development of the project, preparing in consultation with the Head of Office, IRIN Middle East and IRIN management, project proposals for submission and follow-up with prospective donors.

12. In collaboration with the Radio Coordinator, prepare and submit progress reports to donors and OCHA HQ.

13. Travel when required to the field to undertake information gathering and training initiatives. Attend meetings, conferences etc outside the country when required.

14. Any other duties as requested by the Radio Coordinator, IRIN.

IV. Competencies

Professionalism – Advanced knowledge of the use of information management to improve the delivery of humanitarian assistance; ability to analyze and articulate the information management requirements of complex situations requiring a coordinated UN response; demonstrated problem-solving skills and ability to use sound judgment to ensure the effective and timely completion of complex tasks; ability to work under extreme pressure, on occasion in a highly stressful environment (e.g. civil strife, natural disasters and human misery); very good knowledge of institutional mandates, policies and guidelines pertaining to humanitarian affairs and sound knowledge of the institutions of the UN system; Excellent inter-personal and supervisory skills; Excellent analytical and organizational skills.


Empowering others – Delegates responsibility, clarifies expectations and gives staff autonomy in important areas of their work; Encourages others to set challenging goals; Holds others accountable for achieving results related to their area of responsibility.

Client orientation – Considers all those to whom services are provided to be 'clients' and seeks to see things from clients' point of view; Establishes and maintains productive partnerships with clients by gaining their trust and respect; Identifies clients' needs and matches them to appropriate solutions; Monitors ongoing developments inside and outside the clients; environments to keep informed and anticipate problems; Meets timeline for delivery of products or services to clients.

Commitment to continuous learning – Willingness to keep abreast of new developments in the field.

Communications – Excellent communication (spoken and written) skills, including the ability to convey complex concepts and recommendations to staff at senior levels, both orally and in writing, in a clear, concise style.

Planning & organizing – Ability to coordinate the work of others, work to tight deadlines and handle multiple concurrent projects/activities.

Technology awareness – Fully proficient computer skills and use of relevant software and other applications, e.g. word processing, spreadsheets, internal databases, Internet, etc.

Teamwork – Excellent interpersonal skills, including ability to operate effectively across organizational boundaries; ability to establish and maintain effective partnerships and working relations in a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic environment with sensitivity and respect for diversity.

V. Qualifications:

a) Education:
• Advanced university degree (Master’s degree or equivalent) in journalism, international relations, development studies or another relevant subject. A first university degree with a relevant combination of academic qualifications and experience is accepted in lieu of the advanced university degree.

b) Work Experience:
• At least five years experience in media.
• Proven experience in project management.
• Familiarity with the developmental and humanitarian situation in Afghanistan and/or the Asia region.
• Familiarity with humanitarian issues and organizations, including the United Nations.
c) Languages:
• Fluency in written and spoken English. Knowledge of Dari, Pashto and/or Arabic would be an advantage.

d) Other Desirable Skills:
• Proficient in computer and information management systems

http://www.irinnews.org

April 16, 2008

Job: Radio/Broadcast Training Director

Internews Network is currently seeking a Radio/Broadcast Training Director to be based in Rumbek, southern Sudan to provide leadership, training and strategic direction to local journalists and managers of four FM community radio stations located in various locations within southern Sudan and the Three Areas. The position is funded through September 2008, with possibility of renewal.

ESSENTIAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES · Oversee and manage all aspects of the community broadcast training program, including supervision of small training team and four radio station managers.

· Organize workshops and train community radio reporters and managers with limited broadcast, journalism or station management experience on a variety of topics, with special emphasis on radio station management and radio production.

· Develop community radio station policies, structures, and general operating procedures to ensure smooth and professional running of the stations. Train station management staff in these procedures and ensure adherence to same.

· Travel to community radio station locations in remote regions of southern Sudan and the Three Areas on a regular basis to provide necessary guidance and oversee daily operations and programming schedules of the radio stations.

· Develop station identity/branding including jingles, promos, etc.

· Develop and oversee Internews Sudan mentoring program.

· Assist COP with overall project coordination including partner relationships, and recruitment of journalism trainees and radio station staff.

Oversee and report on Monitoring & Evaluation (data based on station program logs).

Coordinate with Internews partner organizations and other NGOs to facilitate creative program sharing and collaboration.

Work with COP to develop work plans in accordance with donor requirements, and report against progress as required.

Facilitate discussions with local authorities and local and international organizations.

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

5 years relevant experience

Experience conducting journalism training, workshops, etc in non-traditional environments and with limited support. Mentoring or coaching experience a plus.

Extensive radio broadcasting experience, preferably in community radio.

Experience living and working in Africa and/or conflict/post-conflict environments Ability to adjust to shifting political circumstances and create programming accordingly Sensitivity to cross-cultural dynamics in the work place and experience supervising staff Must be self-reliant, resourceful, good problem-solver, good humoured, and flexible.

Experience managing projects funded by US and/or European agencies or international organizations

Ability to travel within Southern Sudan and the Three Areas. Willingness to spend extended time in the field, with limited facilities, often under harsh conditions.

Relevant university degree.

Must be computer literate and fluent on Adobe Audition.

TO APPLY Interested qualified candidates should forward a cover letter and CV to tthielen@internews.org <mailto:tthielen%40internews.org> , placing Training Director-Sudan in the subject line.

February 13, 2008

Listserv members fight Sickle Cell

Lukiah L. Nakabembe Mulumba, RN, BSN, Chair, Uganda-American Sickle Cell Rescue Fund, USA

Dear Colin (listserv moderator),

I would like to Thank you and the Commonwealth Health and Media Partnership, for connecting me to the right people. My efforts to assist those suffering the affects of Sickle Cell Disease all started with our initial contact via your website almost three years ago, now.

I was able to visit Uganda earlier on this year, I met with Pius, the journalist you connected me with. I also met with Ruth, Uganda's Sickle Cell Association's Chairperson. It was a positive week here in the fight against sickle cell Anaemia in Uganda. Please fell free to read the articles below and see some of the activities that happened.

Peace, Lukiah.

http://www.connectuganda.com/content/view/237/204/ http://allafrica.com/stories/200801210747.html
http://www.monitor.co.ug/artman/publish/coffee-break/Daring_to_dream_different.shtml http://allafrica.com/stories/200801210747.html http://www.monitor.co.ug/artman/publish/health-and-living/Sickle_cell_patients_still_in_need_of_help.shtml http://www.zibb.com/article/2533608/The+Trauma+of+a+Sickle+Cell+Baby+Pushed+Her+to+Help+Others http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/19/570294

February 10, 2008

Health Journalism Fellowship Program Leader

Knight International seeks an experienced journalist with a background in
health journalism to lead a high-impact, results-driven Fellowship in
Sub-Saharan Africa.
http://knight.icfj.org/GetInvolved/FellowshipOpenings/tabid/73/Default.aspx

Job: CEO needed for NGO in SA

The Gender and Media Southern Africa
The (GEMSA) Network is a Southern African NGO based in Johannesburg that
has chapters in 13 southern African countries. The successful candidate
will come from Southern Africa.
http://www.gemsa.org.za/page.php?p_id=366

January 22, 2008

DDT or other solutions to Malaria Control

Pius Sawa Murefu, Kampala, Uganda

18th. Jan. 2008 - Malaria is still the number one killer disease in Sub-Saharan Africa despite tireless efforts to develop a vaccine that will stay the test of time. Uganda is one of the worst affected countries.

The use of chemicals like DDT to control mosquitoes is still a big battle between environmentalists and governments. In Uganda government says DDT is cheap and safe when applied in minimal amounts, but critics say the dangers of DDT are longtime and cannot be ruled out in whichever amount applied.

The Stockholm convention to which Uganda is a member was founded for the sole purpose of eliminating the use of DDT and related persistent organic pollutants.

In accordance with the convention, DDT can only be used at controllable levels when locally safe effective and affordable alternatives cannot be accessed. But it seems government of Uganda is determined to go ahead with the use of DDT in malaria control.

On January 14th 2008, Dr. Mayers Lugemwa from Malaria control program in the ministry of health announced that residual DDT spray in people’s houses would begin in February in Apac district in Northern Uganda. (The New Vision Jan. 14th 2008)

But a group of environmental activists under their umbrella, Crusade For Environmental Awareness is up in arms and has filed a suit through two law firms, Birungi and co. Advocates and Kakuru and Co. Advocates to oppose this move. The leader of the crusade John Ken Lukyamuzi, a Wangari Maathai of Uganda, says the spray of DDT in people’s houses cannot commence till Uganda national implementation plans have met the standards of the Stockholm convention, which Uganda has ratified.

“Uganda is one of the countries richly endowed with environmentally friendly solutions to the scourge of malaria, and Uganda’s economy is environment based.” Says Lukyamuzi.

The Crusade is warning of the effect of DDT on the agricultural produce, the horticultural industry, the flower industry and the animal husbandry. Uganda’s fish industry, one of the main sources of foreign earnings, suffered a blow a few months ago when major importers rejected fish from Uganda after reported cases of deaths around Kampala due to fish poison.

The use of treated bed-nets has not yet been utilised fully in Uganda despite their affordability. The challenge remains as to whether government will achieve its goal of kicking malaria out through use of DDT.