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July 27, 2007

New listserv member from Uganda

Rebecca Birungi, Journalist, Mama Radio, Kampala, Uganda

I am currently working as a news reporter with Mama Radio, a women’s community radio station with a focus on promoting a greater understanding of health issues across Uganda, where I have worked as a volunteer since graduating from university five years ago. Although I report on a wide range of issues including politics and business the main focus of my journalistic activities is related to health issues, which I combine with my passion of radio.

In producing and presenting health programs I have covered issues such as HIV prevention, antiretroviral therapy, discordance results, environmental pollution and softer areas such as aromatherapy.

I hold a bachelor’s degree in Mass Communication from Makerere University in Uganda. Though I am dealing with public health issues from a communication strategy side. Currently Iam pursing a Masters degree in Public Health and Leadership at Mukono Christian University. The course in public health has enabled me to understand the dynamics of public health from a broader perspective so as to better apply my communication knowledge.

I also freelance with The Sunrise Newspaper by contributing articles on health, business among others. My experience in communication, I have learnt that for communication programs to succeed there is need for a thorough understanding of the various dynamics at play in people’s health and these can make a major contribution to the role of women in Ugandan society in building up civic society groups and activities.

In this respect, it is important to understand the dynamics and empirical facts underpinning behavioral patterns of communities and this is best done through research.

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Anonymous said...

Facing the Challenges of HIV/AIDS




Around the world, more than 47 million people are now infected with the HIV/AIDS, It is now a weapon of mankind destruction. It has killed more than 30 million people worldwide according to UNAID and WHO reports since the 1st of December 1981 when it was first recognized. This makes it the worst recorded pandemic in the history of pandemics against mankind. In 2006 alone, it was reported to have killed between 2.5 to 3.5 million people with more than 380000 as children. The large number of these people killed is from the sub Saharan Africa. In some Sub-Saharan African countries, HIV/AIDS is expected to lower life expectancy by as much as 25 years.

AIDS is no longer a problem of medication. It is a problem of development. It is not just an individual hardship. It also threatens to decimate the future prospects of poor countries, wiping away years of hard-won improvements in development indicators. As a result of the disease, many poor countries are witnessing a worsening in child survival rates, reduced life expectancy, crumbling and over-burdened health care systems, the breakdown of family structures and the decimation of a generation in the prime of their working lives.

Bangladesh's socio-economic status, traditional social ills, cultural myths on sex and sexuality and a huge population of marginalised people make it extremely vulnerable to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Everyone buying sex in Bangladesh is having unprotected sex some of the time, and a large majority don’t use condoms most of the time. Behaviors that bring the highest risk of infection in Bangladesh are unprotected sex between sex workers and their clients, needle sharing and unprotected sex between men.

Though the country overall has a low prevalence rate, it has reported concentrated epidemics among vulnerable population such as IDUs. There are already localized epidemics within vulnerable groups in, and the virus would spread among the IDUs’ family or sexual partner.

In many poor countries, commercial female sex workers are frequently exposed to HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs/STDs). Where sex workers have poor access to health care and HIV prevention services, HIV prevalence can be as high as 50-90%. Evidence shows that targeted prevention interventions in sex work settings can turn the pandemic around.

Bangladesh is a high prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases, particularly among commercial sex workers; there are available injection drug users and sex workers all over the country, low condom use in the general population. Considering the high prevalence of HIV risk factors among the Bangladeshi population, HIV prevention research is particularly important for Bangladesh. It is very awful, several organization in Bangladesh are working only to prevent HIV/AIDS but few of them like as ‘Rainbow Nari O Shishu Kallyan Foundation’ try to develop proper strategic plane, so should increase research based organization recently.

Poverty in Bangladesh is a deeply entrenched and complex phenomenon. Sequentially, the HIV/AIDS epidemic amplifies and become deeper poverty by its serious economic impact on individuals, households and different sectors of the economy. Poverty is the reason why messages of prevention and control do not make an impact on a vast majority of the vulnerable population.

Sources: World Bank, UNAIDS, UNICEF.



Kh. Zahir Hossain
M & E Specialist (BWSPP)
The World Bank
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Mobile: 01711453171
Zahir.hossain@gmail.com